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Bharat Runwal

Doing frontier-adjacent things with non-frontier amounts of compute.

I am a Research Engineer at the MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab, where I lead model architecture, pretraining, and mid-training efforts for IBM's Granite Next series of models.

I received my B.Tech. in Electrical Engineering (Power and Automation) from the Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IIT Delhi) .

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News & Updates

Research Experience

MIT Research Intern Jan 2023 – Sep 2023
MIT

Collaborators: Yilun Du, Prof. Josh Tenenbaum

Research Topic: Continual Generative Modeling
Mila Visiting Research Scholar Jan 2022 – Mar 2023
CERC-AAI Lab, Mila – Quebec AI Institute

Collaborators: Diganta Misra, Irina Rish

Research Topics: Sparsity, Continual Learning
University of Cambridge Research Intern Jun 2021 – Oct 2021
Internet of Everything (IoE) Group , University of Cambridge

Collaborators: Arunava Das, Dr. Oktay Cetinkaya, Prof. Γ–zgΓΌr B. Akan

Research Topic: Received Signal Modeling and BER Analysis for Molecular SISO Communications

Publication: ACM NanoCom 2022
HPI Potsdam Research Intern Oct 2020 – May 2021
Deep Data Lab, Hasso Plattner Institute, Potsdam, Germany

Supervisor: Prof. Gerard de Melo

Research Area: Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Work Experience

IBM Research Research Engineer Mar 2025 – Present
IBM Research Β· MIT-IBM Computing Research Lab

Manager: Rameswar Panda

Leading work on model architecture, large-scale training optimizations, pretraining, and mid-training for IBM's Granite Next series of models. Previously, I was part of the core team behind the Granite 4.0 family of models .

Granite models on Hugging Face
Simbian Research Engineer Mar 2024 – Aug 2024
Simbian

Spearheaded the development of the Security Accelerator, improving threat hunting and detection in the cybersecurity domain.
AlphaICs AI Research Intern Jun 2021 – Aug 2021
AlphaICs

Research Areas: Neural Network Quantization and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs)
Omdena Junior Machine Learning Engineer Jun 2021 – Aug 2021
Omdena

Project: Helping People with Visual Impairment to Easily Use Buses through Computer Vision
Zevi NLP Intern May 2021 – Jun 2021
Zevi

Worked on a vernacular search engine for e-commerce applications, including price-tag detection from queries, autocomplete, and spell checking.
Publication
*indicates equal contribution

nthu PRISM: Demystifying Retention and Interaction in Mid-Training  
Bharat Runwal, Ashish Agrawal, Anurag Roy, Rameswar Panda,
Accepted as a Spotlight Paper (Top 2.2%) at ICML 2026
Project Page | Paper | X Thread
HuggingFace Models

A comprehensive empirical study of mid-training design choices for LLMs across 4 model families, 2 architecture types, 7 models, and scales from 3B to 24B parameters.

nthu From PEFT to DEFT: Parameter Efficient Finetuning for Reducing Activation Density in Transformers  
Bharat Runwal, Tejaswini Pedapati (IBM), Pin Yu Chen (IBM)

AAAI Main 2025
Paper / Code  
nthu SOUL: Unlocking the Power of Second-Order Optimization for LLM Unlearning  
Jinghan Jia, Yihua Zhang, Yimeng Zhang, Jiancheng Liu, Bharat Runwal, James Diffenderfer, Bhavya Kailkhura, Sijia Liu

EMNLP Main Conference, 2024
Paper / Code  
nthu TaskGen: A Task-Based, Memory-Infused Agentic Framework using StrictJSON  
John Chong Min Tan, Prince Saroj, Bharat Runwal, Hardik Maheshwari, Brian Lim Yi Sheng, Richard Cottrill, Alankrit Chona, Ambuj Kumar, Mehul Motani

Paper / Code / Video  
nthu APP: Anytime Progressive Pruning  
Diganta Misra*, Bharat Runwal*, Tianlong Chen, Zhangyang Wang, Irina Rish

DyNN workshop at ICML,2022
SNN, 2022 CLL workshop at ACML, 2022
SlowDNN workshop, 2023
project / paper / webpage / abstract / bibtex

With the latest advances in deep learning, there has been a lot of focus on the online learning paradigm due to its relevance in practical settings. Although many methods have been investigated for optimal learning settings in scenarios where the data stream is continuous over time, sparse networks training in such settings have often been overlooked. In this paper, we explore the problem of training a neural network with a target sparsity in a particular case of online learning: the anytime learning at macroscale paradigm (ALMA). We propose a novel way of progressive pruning, referred to as \textit{Anytime Progressive Pruning} (APP); the proposed approach significantly outperforms the baseline dense and Anytime OSP models across multiple architectures and datasets under short, moderate, and long-sequence training. Our method, for example, shows an improvement in accuracy of $\approx 7\%$ and a reduction in the generalization gap by $\approx 22\%$, while being $\approx 1/3$ rd the size of the dense baseline model in few-shot restricted imagenet training. We further observe interesting nonmonotonic transitions in the generalization gap in the high number of megabatches-based ALMA. The code and experiment dashboards can be accessed at \url{https://github.com/landskape-ai/Progressive-Pruning} and \url{https://wandb.ai/landskape/APP}, respectively.

@misc{misra2022app,
title={APP: Anytime Progressive Pruning},
author={Diganta Misra and Bharat Runwal and Tianlong Chen and Zhangyang Wang and Irina Rish},
year={2022},
eprint={2204.01640},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
GitHub Repo stars  
nthu Robustifying GNN Via Weighted Laplacian (Best Student Paper Award)
Bharat Runwal, Vivek Dahiya, Sandeep Kumar

SPCOM, 2022   
nthu Received signal modeling and BER analysis for molecular SISO communications
Arunava Das, Bharat Runwal, O. Tansel Baydas, Dr Oktay Cetinkaya , Prof. Γ–zgΓΌr B. Akan

ACM NanoCom 2022
Paper  
nthu Pruning CodeBERT for Improved Code-to-Text Efficiency
Alex Gu, Ria Sonecha, Saaketh Vedantam, Bharat Runwal, Diganta Misra

Sparsity in Neural Networks(SNN) workshop, ICLR 2023
Paper [Preprint Soon!]  
nthu Uncovering the Hidden Cost of Model Compression
Diganta Misra* , Muawiz Chaudhary, Agam Goyal*, Bharat Runwal*, Pin Yu Chen

PiV @ CVPR, 2024
Paper / Code  
Projects  
nthu Continual-Diffusers
September'24

A Pytorch library for Continual-Learning with diffusion models.

nthu Energy Based Diffusion Model Training
April'23

Re-Implementation of Training Energy Based Diffusion Model (Reference Work: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: Composing Energy-Based Diffusion Models with MCMC) in Pytorch with various Samplers.

nthu Weighted Signed Graph Attention Networks
Nov'21

Enhanced the learned embeddings of the network nodes by adapting the loss function of the SiGAT Model to the weighted signed graph. The learned embeddings shows better inter class seperability in the embeddings space.

nthu Abstractive Summarization Methods analysis on AMI meeting Corpus
May'21

This project involves generating summaries of AMI meeting transcripts. The analysis of different methods proposed for abstractive summarization using SOTA Language models is provided and also tried to tackle the problem of summarization on longer documents in the case of AMI meeting corpus.

nthu Anomaly Detection in Time series Data of S&P 500
May'20

This project is Anomaly detection in closing prices of S&P500(Stock market index) time series data using LSTM autoencoder.As LSTM network is best for time series Data so i trained a LSTM autoencoder using the Keras API with Tensorflow 2 as the backend to detect anomalies (Sudden price changes) in the S&P 500 index.

nthu Face Generation using GAN
Apr'21

Used two Networks here one is Generator which takes random noise for inspiration and tries to generate a face sample.Second is Discriminator which takes a face sample and tries to tell if it’s real or fake. i.e it predicts the probability of input image being a real face.There is snippet attached of generated faces from trained model after training for 15k iterations.

nthu Deep Learning Projects

Implementation of other projects : Fake News Detection using LSTM, Image Captioning, Image-Steganography-using-lsb





   Education
nthu

B.Tech in Electrical Engineering(Power And Automation)2018 - 2022
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi
Advisor: Asst. Prof. Sandeep Kumar
Delhi, India


Updated on: 7th February, 2022 Merci, Jon Barron!